Holi has a Muslim History too
Found brilliant post written by Yousuf Saeed
Holi, being celebrated across India, may be the most colourful Hindu festival but it has a Muslim history as well.
Sufi saints like Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia and Amir Khusrau in their chaste Persian and Hindi loved the festival. Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, whose Holi ‘phags’ (songs) are relished even today, allowed his Hindu ministers to tinge his forehead with ‘gulal’ during Holi festival each year.
During the Shahjahani tenure of Delhi, Holi was known as Eid-e-Gulabi (Pink Eid) or Aab-e-Pashi (Shower of Colourful Flowers), and truly so owing to its carnival spirit and hysterical rejoicing for both Hindus and Muslims.
The nobles, kings and nawabs exchanged rose water bottles and sprinkled them on each other along with the frenzied drumming of the ‘nagaras’ (drums).
This enlightened spirit percolated in the Mughals right from the time of the greatest Mughal emperor Akbar. Jahangir is shown holding Holi festivities in Tuzk-e-Jahangiri.
Many artists, especially Govardhan and Rasik, have shown Jahangir playing Holi with Noorjahan, his wife.
Mohammed Shah Rangila, in a remarkable painting, is shown running around the palace with his wife following him with a ‘pichkari’, or water cannon.
Such examples are umpteen in India’s cultural heritage; and this has been enriched by the harmonious amalgamation and assimilation of various faiths and ethnicities.
Mirza Sangi Baig in Sair-ul-Manazil narrates that the rollicking and frolicking Holi groups were alternately powdered and drenched till the floor had been covered with a swamp of crimson, yellow and orange colour, with the faces being multi- coloured, a spectacle very enthralling and exclusive.
“Who says Holi is a Hindu festival?” asks Munshi Zakaullah in his book Tarikh-e-Hindustani.
Zakaullah writes that the carnival of Holi lasted for days during the Mughal rule during which people, irrespective of religious or social distinctions, forgot their restraints. The poorest of the poor threw colour on the emperor.
Children’s Urdu monthly Khilona (March 1960) mentioned that during the days of Bahadur Shah Zafar, special arrangements were made for Holi festivities.
And Jam-e-Jahanuma, an Urdu newspaper (March 10, 1844), reported that on such occasions, both Hindus and Muslims joined hands.
Courtesy Indian Muslim website
(The above post is excerpted, with slight modifications, from different sites.)
Color Photo by Abrinsky










March 22nd, 2008 at 9:20 pm
The Sikh version i.e. the Hola Mohalla can be read about at http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Hola_Mohalla
March 23rd, 2008 at 3:20 am
Holi is celebration of arrival of pretentious but beautiful Spring .so its a festival beyond religious narrow-mindedness
March 23rd, 2008 at 6:16 am
The torrent (tsumani) of hatred and mob violence (be it safforn or green); destroyed and de-faced all that was beautiful. The Ganga-Jamuna tehzeeb or culture was rend apart… in the name of cheap rhetoric… as poor and ignorant masses were taken for a ride ! They are still being taken for a ride.. on horses.. chariots.. and what not..
March 24th, 2008 at 1:57 am
Interesting material. Was looking for an artist from Canada on the site and came across this reading. Good. keep up.
Asra Abrar
March 24th, 2008 at 6:54 am
Raza, you discover the coolest things.
March 24th, 2008 at 8:21 am
Has Khusro’s AAJ RANG HAI RI MAAN.. something to do with Holi?(I have heard its rendition in Qawalli form) Khusro blisfully anticipating to immerse himself in his Murshid,Hazrat Nizam u Din Aulia’s colour!
March 24th, 2008 at 9:45 am
Raza pl correct it to “aaj rang hai…”
March 25th, 2008 at 3:23 pm
that’s really interesting
I like holi, well I miss India!!!
March 27th, 2008 at 2:25 am
interesting theory….but cant be true
http://www.maifile.com